中华羊茅内生真菌共生体对多年生黑麦草种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

李苗苗(1992-),女,甘肃陇西人,在读硕士,研究方向为禾草内生真菌。E-mail:limm16@lzu.edu.cn

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S330.2

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(31502001);国家基础研究发展规划“973”(2014CB138702)项目资助


Effects of Festuca sinensis-endophyte symbionton germination and seedling growth ofLolium perenne
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以青海和四川6个不同地理种群内生真菌侵染(E+)和未侵染的(E-)中华羊茅(Festucasinensis)为材料,研究其对多年生黑麦草(Lolium perenne) 品种维纳斯(Venus)和绅士(Esquire)种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:与对照相比, Venusl发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、种子活力指数、胚根长在种群99、141草粉处理下均显著下降(P <0.05), Esquire发芽势、发芽指数、种子活力指数在种群41和99草粉处理下均显著下降(P <0.05);同一地理种群84草粉处理Esquire,E+的发芽势和发芽指数显著低于E-(P <0.05),种群41草粉处理E+的总生物量显著低于E-(P <0.05);在相同处理下, Venusl品种的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、种子活力指数和胚芽长显著低于Esquire品种的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、种子活力指数和胚芽长,说明内生真菌能够影响黑麦草的萌发,且不同地理种群对其种子萌发作用不同,中华羊茅草粉对Venus的抑制作用更强,E+草粉的抑制作用强于E-。

    Abstract:

    The present study explored the effect of seeds germination and seedlings growth of perennialryegrass (Lolium perenne) culticars ‘Venus’ and ‘Esquire’ with 6 ecotypes of Festuca sinensis which endophyteinfected (E+) and endophyte free (E-) were collected from Qinghai and Sichuan provinces.Results indicatedthat different ecotypes of F.sinensis powders significantly inhibited perennial ryegrass seed germination.Compare with control,‘Venus’ significantly decreased seed germination rate,germination energy,germinationindex,seed vigor index and radicle length under the treatment of ecotype 99 and 141 (P <0.05),‘Esquire’significantly (P <0.05) decreased germination energy,germination index,seed vigor index under the treatmentof ecotype 41 and 99;In E-treatment group,the germination energy and germination index of ‘Esquire’ under ecotype84 significantly (P <0.05) lower than E-treatment.In E-treatment group,the total biomass of perennialryegrass under ecotype 41 significantly (P <0.05) lower than E-treatment;Within same treatment,the seedgermination rate,germination energy,germination index,seed vigor index and plumule length of ‘Venus’ weresignificantly lower than ‘Esquire’,which indicated that endophyte could affect the germination of ryegrass,anddifferent ecotypes had different effects on seed germination.The inhibition of F.sinensis powder to ‘Venus’was stronger than ‘Esquire’ and the E+ treatment inhibition was stronger than E-treatment.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

李苗苗,古丽君,马碧花,王美宁,蔺伟虎,许文博,旷宇,田沛.中华羊茅内生真菌共生体对多年生黑麦草种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].草原与草坪,2019,(1):36-43

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-01-04
  • 出版日期: