Abstract:The effects of fertilization on plant community height,coverage and biomass and economic benefits under different fertilization treatments were studied in alpine meadows in Dawu Town,Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,Qinghai Province.The results showed that the average height,total coverage and biomass of plant communities and functional groups in the second year after fertilization and fertilization were significantly higher than those without fertilization.Compared with no fertilization,the average height,total coverage and biomass of plant communities under each fertilization treatment increased by 23.46%,13.10% and 50.73%,respectively,and the biomass of the community increased with the increase of fertilization amount.However,the increase of the different treatments is inconsistent.In the first year of fertilization,vegetation has the highest biomass at 132.3 kg/hm2 of urea,217.4 kg/hm2 of diammonium phosphate,was 566.3 g/m2.The second year of fertilization,vegetation has the highest biomass at 174.9 kg/hm2 of urea,108.7 kg/hm2 of diammonium phosphate,which was 581.3 g/m2.Through the calculation of the economic benefits of fertilization for the next two years,it was found that 174.9 kg/hm2 of urea,and 108.7 kg/hm2 of diammonium phosphate.The ratio of output to input is the highest,which was 1.78%.The present results are more in line with the actual production,and is the best recommended fertilizer amount.