Abstract:In order to provide a scientific basis for grazing management of alpine shrub grassland,the biomass and nutrient quality of shrub grassland grazed by Gansu wapiti(Cervus elaphus kansuensis) and the mixedly grazed by yak (Bos grunniens) and Tibetan sheep (Ovis aries) were studied from July to August in 2020 in the Tianzhu alpine region of east Qilian Mountains where grazing has lasted for 34 years.The results showed that the total biomass of herbs and shrubs were 1 423.78 kg/hm2 and 107 789.72 kg/hm2 in Gansuwapiti plot respectively,whereas the total biomass of herbs and shrubs were 342.63 kg/hm2 and 176 279.54 kg/hm2 in yak-Tibetan sheep plot respectively.The soluble sugar,acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber of forage herbs in the grazing wapiti plots were 8.12%,36.70% and 52.71%,respectively,which were significantly higher than those in the mixed grazing yak and Tibetan sheep plots (P<0.05),and were 46.31%,6.53% and 10.98% higher,respectively.The neutral detergent fiber of leaves of Salix cupularis,the acidic detergent fiber of leaves of Potentilla fruticose,the relative feeding value of branches of Potentilla fruticose and leaves of Spiraea alpine were 58.96%,51.31%,41.48% and 76.94%respectively,which were significantly higher than those in yak-Tibetan sheep plot (P<0.05).But the crude protein of branches and the neutral detergent fiber of leaves of Spiraea alpine,the acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber of branches of Potentilla fruticose and the relative feeding value of leaves of Salix cupularis,Potentilla fruticose and herbs showed the opposite trend.The 30 hour neutral detergent fiber digestibility,the 30 hour and 48 hour dry matter digestibility in vitro of herbs were significantly lower than those in yak-Tibetan sheep plot (P<0.05),which were 12.22%,12.42% and 5.20% lower,respectively.There was no significant difference in other indexes.In conclusion,long-term grazing of Gansu wapiti is beneficial to improve the productivity of grassland.