植物组蛋白H3的研究进展

Research progress of plant histone H3

摘要:

组蛋白 H3 是构成染色质的重要成分之一。高等植物中，组蛋白 H3 的氨基酸序列非常保守。 越来越多的研究证明组蛋白 H3 在维持染色质结构的稳定性及细胞分裂的正常进行、调控植物生长发育、适应不断变化的环境等方面具有重要的作用。笔者根据近些年的研究进展，对组蛋白 H3 变体的分类、结构和功能、表观遗传修饰以及 CENH3 介导的单倍体诱导技术等方面进行了综述，并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

Abstract:

Histone H3 is one of the important components of chromatin. The amino acid sequence of histone H3 is very conservative in higher plants. More and more studies have proved that histone H3 plays an important role in maintaining the stability of chromatin structure and the normal progress of cell division，regulating plant growth and development，and adapting to changing environments. According to the research progress in recent years，the article reviews the classification，structure and function，epigenetic modification of Histone H3，as well as CENH3-mediated haploid induction technology，and also prospects for future research directions.